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There are two entrances to the city
today. For an easy tour, begin at
the Magnesia Gate (Upper Gate)
located on the road going to
the
House of Virgin Mary. The photograph at the
top is the Upper Gate. Under the
trees is the gate the ruins. To the
right of the gate are various stores
and restaurants. One can also find
parking space here.
Across the road from the gate is a
field with remains of what was
thought to be the grave of St. Luke,
where a church was later built on
top of a former temple.
Going down the road towards Selcuk
is the actual Magnesia Gate itself,
the only ancient gate still visible
at Ephesus. It was first built in
the city walls by Lysimachus in the
3rd century and magnificently
restored by Vespasian (69-79). There
was once a sacred road leading from
the Temple to Artemis around Mt.
Panayir to this gate. Damianus built
this colonnaded road in the 2nd
century. |
